ADHD Medication Names
Stimulant ADHD medications like methylphenidate, (Ritalin and Concerta), reduce the symptoms of ADHD by increasing the levels of hormones dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. They are available in immediate-release and extended-release tablets, chewable tablets, liquids and capsules and in a patch dubbed Daytrana.
Finding the appropriate medicine and dosage for your child or yourself is a trial-and-error process that requires regular communication with the health team of your health.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed medications to treat ADHD. They increase focus and concentration and reduce impulsive and hyperactive behaviors. The theory is that these drugs increase the levels of dopamine, a neurotransmitter linked with motivation and reward in specific brain circuits.
Methylphenidate (MPH; Ritalin and Concerta) and dextroamphetamine-AMP (d-AMP; Adderall) are the two most common stimulants. They are available in chewable tablets or liquid form, and are consumed twice or three times daily. They may temporarily increase blood pressure and heart rate, however they generally, they are not harmful for most people.
Other medications may have the same effect, but are less effective and can cause more serious adverse effects. These include amphetamines (including atomoxetine and guanfacine) and methylenedioxybenzylpiperidine carbamate (MDP; Vyvanse). MDP increases blood pressure, however it is generally not a risk for healthy people. It could also cause a rebound effect that causes symptoms to get worse after the medication wears off.
Prescription stimulants are frequently misused, either knowingly or unknowingly and can lead to dangerous, life-threatening side effects. They are controlled substances, and it is unlawful to take them without a prescription from a doctor or to abuse another's. Prescription stimulants can also cause dependence, especially when they are used in a way that is harmful and used improperly.
In addition to the potential side effects, stimulants may have long-term impacts on development and growth. They can trigger tics which are repeated movements or sounds like eye blinking or throat clearing, to become more noticeable. adhd medication ritalin can also make a person sleepy and decrease appetite. They can cause small growth issues in children, which don't usually affect final height.
They can also cause personality changes in some people, including becoming withdrawn and rigid, or listless. They can also lead to a worsening of anxiety or depression. Stimulants don't work as a first line treatment for depression or anxiousness however they are commonly employed when other medications do not be effective.
Finding the right medication, dosage and dosage for your child or yourself can require a lot of time. Be patient and communicate with your doctor. They'll need to monitor physical reactions until they find an effective medication that eases ADHD symptoms while minimizing side effects. They may also recommend cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as well as other nonpharmacological treatments that can help manage your symptoms.