ADHD Stimulant Medication
Stimulants are used to treat symptoms like inattention and hyperactivity. They usually have an effect in 30 to 60 minutes. They are the first line medication for those suffering from ADHD.
Stimulants alter the activities of neurotransmitters like dopamine and naradrenaline in the tiny synapses between neurons. They also aid connected neurons to communicate with each other better.
Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine, also known as crystal, ice, or speed, is a potent stimulant drug that could cause side effects. It increases activity and talkativeness reduces appetite, and creates a pleasurable sense of euphoria. adhd medication pregnancy can also cause changes in blood pressure and heart rate and lead to the body temperature rising. Raynaud's phenomenon is a condition that occurs in people who are addicted to meth. Methamphetamine can trigger a myriad of serious health problems, including severe brain damage.
Meth is available both on prescription and without a prescription. It is typically consumed orally and comes in formulations that are immediate-released as well as extended-released or controlled-released. It's frequently misused and could cause a range of health issues, such as addiction, heart disease and overdose.
The medications used to treat ADHD are usually more efficient and safer than meth. The stimulants work by increasing the levels of certain hormones in the brain such as norepinephrine and dopamine. Brand-name medications include methylphenidate dexmethylphenidate atomoxetine. These are all forms of amphetamine, and are available in oral immediate-release, controlled-release, or extended-release forms.
Most of these medicines are prescribed by doctors for short-term use. Doctors typically prescribe the lowest dosage of medication that is possible to minimize the risks of adverse effects and abuse. They also monitor the person closely for signs of dependence and addiction.
It isn't easy to break the cycle of addiction to stimulants. Even if a person is taking meth just occasionally they may become dependent to the drug and develop symptoms like irritability, mood swings, anxiety and trouble sleeping.
Methamphetamine abuse can lead to obesity, malnutrition, and even serious health or dental problems. It can also trigger mental health issues, such as depression. Chronic meth users also tend to lose interest in previously enjoyable activities.
Methamphetamine is classified under Schedule II. Avoid taking this drug if pregnant or nursing. Mixing meth with alcohol, crack, cocaine, opiates and other substances is dangerous.
Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate is a central nerve system stimulant, is the initial drug used to treat ADHD both in children and adults. It's a central nervous system stimulant which means it stimulates the parts of the brain that are underactive in people with ADHD and helps them concentrate and focus. It also improves the capacity to organize and plan and manage emotions. Methylphenidate is also an dopamine reuptake as well as a noradrenaline inhibitor. It blocks the chemical dopamine and noradrenaline from getting released back into nerve cells after they've been released permitting them to stay longer and to have a greater impact on the brain.
Methylphenidate doesn't cause a "high" and isn't addictive at the doses typically prescribed for ADHD. However, it's a controlled substance and there's still a risk of addiction or abuse. Your doctor will add additional information to your prescription that makes it more difficult to copy and modify. It is best to take the medication as directed by your doctor. The stimulants don't cause addiction at the low doses used to treat ADHD However, some individuals might develop a tolerance to the drugs and need to increase the dosage over time.
This can lead to negative side effects, such as headaches, dizziness, stomach upset and blurred vision. It's important to let your doctor know if you or your child has these problems. Long-term use of methylphenidate can result in irregular heartbeats and increased blood pressure. These issues are more likely when the medication is used in conjunction along with opiates or nitrates, which is why doctors don't prescribe it to those suffering from these conditions.
If you have a family history of the disorder, Tourette's syndrome or motor or facial tics (repeated uncontrollable movements or repeating words or sounds) you shouldn't use methylphenidate since it may cause these tics. Inform your doctor about any of the following conditions that apply to you such as glaucoma, an overactive thyroid gland; or any other symptoms like tension or anxiety. Avoid drinking alcohol when you are taking the chewable long-acting tablet (Quillichew-ER) or the long-acting tablet (Cotempla-XR-ODT) because they contain the artificial sweetener Aspartame. You should also tell your doctor if you think your child suffers from Phenylketonuria. This is an inherited condition that causes a rare form of brain disease called PKU. It requires a diet free of phenylalanine.
Some young children can be affected by methylphenidate, a substance that can slow their growth and weight. This is the reason why doctors suggest that you regularly review your child's progress using a height-weight graph. Certain CNS stimulants can also trigger the condition known as priapism. It is an erectile disorder.
Methylphenidate is a drug that interacts with a variety of medications, such as decongestants and cold or allergy medicines that contain ephedrine. It may also interact negatively with blood thinners, like warfarin, which is used by patients who undergo surgery to stop blood clots. Women who are pregnant should avoid it because it can cause serotonin-induced syndrome, which is a serious condition that could be life-threatening. In these cases, you should seek medical attention straight immediately. It's not recommended to use methylphenidate for long periods of time, since it's unclear how safe and effective it is when used for long-term use.